The report provides an overview of activities carried out by UNESCO in the framework of the Year for Cultural Heritage. How to Obtain a Canada Visa for Brazilian Citizens? That issue was central to the convention, particularly in the area of mutual legal assistance in tracing, confiscating and transferring illicit assets back to the country of origin. Through the efforts of many, Ethiopia had been able to recover some of the objects, mainly from Europe, including the return of Emperor Tewodros IIs amulet, a number of arks and other treasures. %PDF-1.6 % Developing and poor countries had a great need for the Fund, whose resources had, unfortunately, diminished since its establishment. Negotiating the new Convention and adopting it were "remarkable" achievements, and the accord complemented another landmark instrument, the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, which entered into force a month ago. ZHANG YISHAN (China) said cultural heritage has reflected the arduous process of mankind in transforming nature and developing themselves. Finally, in two separate cases, the Democratic Republic of the Congo contended that it had been a victim of armed aggression on the part of Uganda and Rwanda, respectively. They were: Abdallah Baali (Algeria); Stafford O. Neil (Jamaica); Dirk Jan van den Berg (Netherlands); Kishore Mahbubani (Singapore); Roman Kirn (Slovenia); and Dumisani Shadrack Kumalo (South Africa). Civil Society Parallel Report on the implementation of the UNCAC by the Democratic Republic DJAUHARI ORATMANGUN (Indonesia) said a society inflicted injury on itself by tolerating corruption as a necessary evil of politics. That played a significant role in deepening mutual understanding among nations and increasing exchanges among different cultures and civilizations. The Assembly would also decide that, in order to raise awareness of corruption and of the role of the Convention in combating and preventing it. Peru had directly suffered from the scourge, but had cast-off that legacy and was now squarely dealing with the issue. That should include the property removed from countries during World War II. The growing number of cases before the Court demonstrated the international communitys increasing respect for it. Those cases had not only increased in number but had evolved in terms of the range of issues which required adjudication. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA, USA 1977) was an early paradigmatic law for many western countries i.e. The establishment of new international standards and their adoption at the national level was necessary. article 11 of the united nations convention against corruption provides that: (1) bearing in mind the independence of the judiciary and its crucial role in com- bating corruption, each state party shall, in accordance with the fundamental principles of its legal system and without prejudice to judicial independence, take measures to strengthen Four specific crimes were established which include: participation in criminal groups, money laundering, corruption, and obstruction of justice. The United Nations Convention Against Corruption: A - ResearchGate As of 31 July, 191 States were parties to the Statute of the Court and 64 of them had deposited with the Secretary-General a declaration of acceptance of the Courts compulsory jurisdiction in accordance with the Statute. Corruption is a serious economic, social, political, and moral blight, especially in many emerging countries. The third objective had been to show the importance of cultural heritage to the establishment of international peace. Yet, as that Convention had not completely filled the void on intangible cultural heritage, he hoped that States would be both rapid and numerous in ratifying the new Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage as well. In such a context, the International Court of Justice played an important role in reinforcing the maintenance of peace and international security. The Assembly was also expected to take action on a draft resolution contained in the report of the Ad Hoc Committee for a Convention against Corruption (document A/58/422, chapter IV, para. Twenty-six countries had come forward at that time with proposals for the new convention. For example, Guinea had petitioned on behalf of its nationals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Liechtenstein against Germany; and Mexico against the United States, he said. This is a must. 9 December should be designated International Anti-Corruption Day. AHMED ABOUL GHEIT (Egypt), introducing the draft resolution prepared by his delegation, said the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) mission to protect cultural heritage was at the heart of its being. As defined by the United Nations itself, the definition of Corruption is: A complex social, political, and economic phenomenon that affects all countries. Economic development is stunted because foreign direct investment is discouraged and small businesses within the country often find it impossible to overcome the "start-up costs" required because of corruption. ANDREAS D. MAVROYIANNIS (Cyprus) commended UNESCOs efforts to promote bilateral negotiations for the return or restitution of cultural property. The 15-member Court itself remained as busy as ever, he said, with 23 cases on its docket. United Nations Convention Against Corruption - American Legal Encyclopedia Concerned about the seriousness of problems and threats graft posed to the stability and security of societies, undermining the institutions and values of democracy, ethical values and justice, the General Assembly today unanimously adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption and opened it for signature at the High-level Political Signing Conference to be held in Merida, Mexico, from 9 to 11 December 2003. He noted that an important article of the text created a Conference of States parties that would be responsible for follow-up, which he expected would play a prominent role in promoting implementation. In Afghanistan, the United Nations Resident Coordinator there called for urgent collective action to halt the devastating impact of climate change in the country. That was why every specific case should be dealt with in an appropriate manner. Finally, close cooperation among the various international tribunals was desirable in increasing coherence among their decisions. Having all the national legislations meet the international standards made it easier for the countries to cooperate and conduct international investigations and help each other regarding this matter. adopts the un convention against corruption annexed to the present resolution, and opens it for signature at the high-level political signing conference to be held in merida, mexico, 9-11 dec.. She expressed satisfaction over the outcomes of the negotiations in Vienna, in which the Union had played an active role, explaining that the final text provided States with a wide range of high standard and universally acceptable provisions, which would strengthen their capability in fighting corruption practices at national and international levels. Statements on Convention against Corruption. hbbd```b`"oH&H`2Dr\O`X\Dry@${0"2lzU`8 6 bD^MjL`_00yO?FC2) 3 That was important for developing countries where corrupt high officials had plundered the national wealth, and where new governments badly needed resources to reconstruct and rehabilitate their societies. Some of them were obstruction of justice, illicit enrichment, and embezzlement. Synopsis: This key policy document outlines practical and specific measures for the assessment of judiciaries and the implementation of Article 11 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption. The report on the Secretary-Generals Trust Fund to Assist States in the Settlement of Disputes through the International Court of Justice (document A/58/295) highlights the significance of the Trust Fund that was established in 1989. ZHANG YISHAN (China), speaking on behalf of the Asian States, welcomed the convention against corruption. Corruption is an execrable matter that we need to eliminate from our countries to straighten justice and the rule of law. He also knew that business in Africa could no longer be business as usual. The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is the only legally binding international anti-corruption multilateral treaty.Negotiated by member states of the United Nations (UN) it has been adopted by the UN General Assembly in October 2003 and entered into force in December 2005. No practical action had been forthcoming, and the majority of countries where objects were located had hardly shown intentions to return property to its rightful owner. He noted that the Court was immensely preoccupied with disposing of pending cases from its busy docket. Noting that only 64 States parties had now deposited declarations under that article, she urged those that had not done so yet to deposit their declarations quickly to further fortify the universality of the Court. of the General Assembly regulations to give effect to Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations, as amended, and . United Nations Convention Against Corruption - Wikipedia For example, the Court had issued a number of Practice Directions, including one aimed at limiting the late filing of documents. 2003 united nations convention against corruption adopted in new york, united states of america on 31 october 2003 . The United Nations 2003 adopted the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), working on this area. His country had been exposed to widespread plundering of its cultural property. The Conference of the States Parties (COSP) is the main policy-making body of the Convention, supporting States parties and signatories in their implementation of the Convention and giving policy guidance to UNODC to develop and implement anti-corruption activities. There had been a remarkable flowering of literature in Iceland during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, during which a number of writers had set down family sagas on the settlement of Iceland and life in northern Europe during the ninth and tenth centuries. Adopts the United Nations Convention against Corruption annexed to the present resolution, and opens it for signature at the High-level Political Signing Conference to be held in Merida, Mexico, from 9 to 11 December 2003, in accordance with resolution 57/169; 3. The note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Director-General of UNESCO on the return or restitution of cultural property to the countries of origin (document A/58/314) states that in its work for the return of cultural properties to nations of origin, UNESCO has promoted the legal and moral arguments favouring such restitution, increased public awareness of the issue and assisted in specific cases as appropriate. The principal organ of the United Nations, the Court, consists of 15 Judges elected for a term of nine years by the Assembly and the Security Council. TIM MCIVOR (New Zealand) said cultural heritage was part of what defined people and was a gift to future generations. There had also been agreement that in order to ensure better respect for Assembly resolutions and decisions, they must be made better known. Currently there were 191 States parties to the Courts Statute, more than 60 of which had accepted its compulsory jurisdiction under the Statute. The acceptance by many States of the Courts judicial role - not just as State parties to its Statute but also by submitting to its jurisdiction in contentious cases -- was a testament to the recognition of how effectively the Court had pursued its mandate over the years. LAURO L. BAJA, Jr. (Philippines) said the past 12 months had underlined the importance of the role played by the Court as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and the only court of a universal character with general supervision. The next step after adoption would be for each State to implement the convention, both domestically and internationally. Because it was transnational, national efforts alone could not effectively address it. SHI JIUYONG, President of the International Court of Justice, said that currently there were 191 States parties to the Courts Statute, more than 60 of which had accepted its compulsory jurisdiction under the Statute. The laws on transparency were examples of progress made to date. He called on nations harbouring proceeds of corruption to remove all obstacles and return assets stashed in their midst. ADAMANTIOS TH. Convention against Corruption - United Nations However, progress in that regard remained limited, and objects, in particular from African countries, were still shelved in various museums and institutions around the world. Moreover, strengthening the Office of the President and the role of the Presidency had received wide support, and there was an emerging view that making better use of the General Committee was important. United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime Unless the State Party from which a person is to be transferred in accordance with paragraphs 10 and 11 of this article so agrees, that person, whatever his or her nationality, shall not be prosecuted, detained, punished or subjected to any other . He said in order to improve efficiency, the Courts internal mechanisms were constantly under review. Also before the Assembly is a note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on the United Nations Year for Cultural Heritage, 2002, and its follow-up (document A/58/402). TERUNEH ZENNA (Ethiopia) said that illegally removed cultural property must be unconditionally returned to where it belonged. Through a multitude of programs and publications, the Organziation strives to combat corruption and raise awareness of its damaging impact on political stability and socio-economic development. Yet, upon its separation from Denmark, many in Iceland had called for the return of the manuscripts. Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore had submitted their respective territorial disputes for adjudication by the Court. 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